Russia is «significant and direct threat» for NATO. Meanwhile, China’s policy is actively creating problems for NATO interests, security and values, as mentioned in the new NATO security doctrine.
The document mentioned that NATO no longer considers Russia a strategic partner. At the same time, it is stressed that the alliance does not want a confrontation and does not create threats for Russia.
China, on the other hand, employs political, economic and military activities to demonstrate force,
as mentioned in the doctrine, which details NATO’s look at China for the first time.
At the summit in Madrid NATO leaders signed the alliance’s new strategic concept, which defines NATO’s goals and approach for the next decade. The last time such a document was passed was 2010.
NATO leaders also agreed to enhance defence of eastern Europe as a response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
It is also planned to increase NATO Response Force from 40 000 to 300 000 troops.
Baltic States, especially Estonia, have put in a lot of effort into changing NATO’s tactic after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and ensuring more complete protection of the alliance’s eastern flank instead of relying on the model that provided for initial withdrawal with recovery of lost territories after.
For the first time NATO leaders also touched on the topic of climate change, adding that this problem also increases threats and has a large effect on public safety.
NATO leaders also promised to increase support for Ukraine, including with supplies of arms and military training.
US President Joe Biden announced on 29 June that the country will reinforce NATO forces in Europe on land, sea and air, as well as increase the number of US troops stationed in Baltic States.